The technical inspection in Luxembourg checks numerous points divided into 10 categories to ensure the safety and compliance of the vehicle.
The failures identified are classified into three categories: minor, major, and critical.
Major and critical faults require a follow-up visit within a specified period of time to carry out repairs.
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1. Registration number plates (if needed by requirements) | a) Number plate(s) missing or so insecurely fixed that it is (they are) likely to fall off |  | ||
| 0.1. Registration number plates (if needed by requirements) | b) Inscription missing or illegible | | ||
| 0.1. Registration number plates (if needed by requirements) | c) Not in accordance with vehicle documents or records | | ||
| 0.2. Vehicle identification/chassis/serial number | a) Missing or can not be found | | ||
| 0.2. Vehicle identification/chassis/serial number | b) Incomplete, illegible, obviously falsified, or does not match the vehicle documents | | ||
| 0.2. Vehicle identification/chassis/serial number | c) Illegible vehicle documents or clerical inaccuracies |  |
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1. | ||||
| 1.1.1. Service brake pedal/hand lever pivot | a) Pivot too tight | | ||
| 1.1.1. Service brake pedal/hand lever pivot | b) Excessive wear or play | | ||
| 1.1.2. Pedal/hand lever condition and travel of the brake operating device | a-1) Excessive or insufficient reserve travel | | ||
| 1.1.2. Pedal/hand lever condition and travel of the brake operating device | b-1) Brake control not releasing correctly. | | ||
| 1.1.2. Pedal/hand lever condition and travel of the brake operating device | b-2) If its functionality is affected. | | ||
| 1.1.2. Pedal/hand lever condition and travel of the brake operating device | c) Anti-slip provision on brake pedal missing, loose or worn smooth | | ||
| 1.1.3. Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | a-1) Insufficient pressure/vacuum to give assistance for at least four brake applications after the warning device has operated (or gauge shows an unsafe reading), at least two brake applications after the warning device has operated (or gauge shows an unsafe reading). | | ||
| 1.1.3. Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | a-2) Insufficient pressure/vacuum to give assistance for at least two brake applications after the warning device has operated (or gauge shows an unsafe reading). |  |
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| 1.1.3. Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | b) Time taken to build up air pressure/vacuum to safe working value is too long according to the requirements | | ||
| 1.1.3. Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | c) Multi-circuit protection valve or pressure relief valve not working | | ||
| 1.1.3. Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | d) Air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leaks | | ||
| 1.1.3. Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | e-1) External damage likely to affect the function of the braking system. | | ||
| 1.1.3. Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | e-2) Secondary braking performance not met. | |
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| 1.1.4. Low pressure warning gauge or indicator | a-1) Malfunctioning or defective gauge or indicator. | | ||
| 1.1.4. Low pressure warning gauge or indicator | a-2) Low pressure not identifiable. | | ||
| 1.1.5. Hand-operated brake control valve | a) Control cracked, damaged or excessively worn | | ||
| 1.1.5. Hand-operated brake control valve | b) Control insecure on valve or valve insecure | | ||
| 1.1.5. Hand-operated brake control valve | c) Loose connections or leaks in system | | ||
| 1.1.5. Hand-operated brake control valve | d) Unsatisfactory operation | | ||
| 1.1.6. Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | a) Ratchet not holding correctly | | ||
| 1.1.6. Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | b-1) Wear at lever pivot or in ratchet mechanism. | | ||
| 1.1.6. Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | b-2) Excessive wear. | | ||
| 1.1.6. Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | c) Excessive movement of lever indicating incorrect adjustment | | ||
| 1.1.6. Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | d) Activator missing, damaged or inoperative | | ||
| 1.1.6. Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | e) Incorrect functioning, warning indicator shows malfunction | | ||
| 1.1.7. Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | a-1) Valve damaged or excessive air leak. | | ||
| 1.1.7. Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | a-2) If its functionality is affected. | |
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| 1.1.7. Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | b) Excessive oil discharge from compressor | | ||
| 1.1.7. Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | c) Valve insecure or inadequately mounted | | ||
| 1.1.7. Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | d-1) Hydraulic fluid discharge or leak. | | ||
| 1.1.7. Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | d-2) If its functionality is affected. | |
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| 1.1.8. Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | a-1) Tap or self sealing valve defective. | | ||
| 1.1.8. Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | a-2) If its functionality is affected. | | ||
| 1.1.8. Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | b-1) Tap or valve insecure or inadequately mounted. | | ||
| 1.1.8. Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | b-2) If its functionality is affected. | | ||
| 1.1.8. Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | c-1) Excessive leaks. | | ||
| 1.1.8. Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | c-2) If its functionality is affected. | |
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| 1.1.8. Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | d-1) Not functioning correctly. | | ||
| 1.1.8. Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | d-2) Operation of brake affected. | |
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| 1.1.9. Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | a-1) Tank slightly damaged or slightly corroded. | | ||
| 1.1.9. Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | a-2) Tank heavily damaged, corroded or leaking. | | ||
| 1.1.9. Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | b-1) Drain device operation affected. | | ||
| 1.1.9. Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | b-2) Drain device inoperative. | | ||
| 1.1.9. Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | c) Tank insecure or inadequately mounted | | ||
| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | a-1) Defective or ineffective servo unit. | | ||
| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | a-2) If it is not operating. | |
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| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | b-1) Master cylinder defective but brake still operating. | | ||
| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | b-2) Master cylinder defective or leaking. | |
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| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | c-1) Master cylinder insecure but brake still operating. | | ||
| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | c-2) Master cylinder insecure. | |
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| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | d-1) Insufficient brake fluid below MIN mark. | | ||
| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | d-2) Brake fluid significantly below MIN mark. | | ||
| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | d-3) No brake fluid visible. | |
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| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | e) Master cylinder reservoir cap missing | | ||
| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | f) Brake fluid warning light illuminated or defective | | ||
| 1.1.10. Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | g) Incorrect functioning of brake fluid level warning device | | ||
| 1.1.11. Rigid brake pipes | a) Imminent risk of failure or fracture | |
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| 1.1.11. Rigid brake pipes | b-1) Pipes or connections leaking (air brake systems). | | ||
| 1.1.11. Rigid brake pipes | b-2) Pipes or connection leaking (hydraulic brake systems). | |
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| 1.1.11. Rigid brake pipes | c-1) Pipes damaged or excessively corroded. | | ||
| 1.1.11. Rigid brake pipes | c-2) Affecting the functioning of the brakes on account of blocking or imminent risk of leaking. | |
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| 1.1.11. Rigid brake pipes | d-1) Pipes misplaced. | | ||
| 1.1.11. Rigid brake pipes | d-2) Risk of damage. | | ||
| 1.1.12. Flexible brake hoses | a) Imminent risk of failure or fracture | |
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| 1.1.12. Flexible brake hoses | b-1) Hoses damaged, chafing, twisted or too short. | | ||
| 1.1.12. Flexible brake hoses | b-2) Hoses damaged or chafing. | | ||
| 1.1.12. Flexible brake hoses | c-1) Hoses or connections leaking (air brake systems). | | ||
| 1.1.12. Flexible brake hoses | c-2) Hoses or connections leaking (hydraulic brake systems). | |
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| 1.1.12. Flexible brake hoses | d-1) Hoses bulging under pressure. | | ||
| 1.1.12. Flexible brake hoses | d-2) Cord impaired. | |
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| 1.1.12. Flexible brake hoses | e) Hoses porous | | ||
| 1.1.13. Brake linings and pads | a-1) Lining or pad excessively worn (minimum mark reached). | | ||
| 1.1.13. Brake linings and pads | a-2) Lining or pad excessively worn (minimum mark not visible). | |
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| 1.1.13. Brake linings and pads | b-1) Lining or pad contaminated (oil, grease etc.). | | ||
| 1.1.13. Brake linings and pads | b-2) Braking performance affected. | |
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| 1.1.13. Brake linings and pads | c) Lining or pad missing or wrongly mounted | |
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| 1.1.14. Brake drums, brake discs | a-1) Drum or disc worn. | | ||
| 1.1.14. Brake drums, brake discs | a-2) Drum or disc excessively worn, excessively scored, cracked, insecure or fractured. | |
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| 1.1.14. Brake drums, brake discs | b-1) Drum or disc contaminated (oil, grease, etc.). | | ||
| 1.1.14. Brake drums, brake discs | b-2) Braking performance affected. | |
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| 1.1.14. Brake drums, brake discs | c) Drum or disc missing | |
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| 1.1.14. Brake drums, brake discs | d) Back plate insecure | | ||
| 1.1.15. Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | a-1) Cable damaged or knotted. | | ||
| 1.1.15. Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | a-2) Braking performance affected. | |
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| 1.1.15. Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | b-1) Component excessively worn or corroded. | | ||
| 1.1.15. Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | b-2) Braking performance affected. | |
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| 1.1.15. Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | c) Cable, rod or joint insecure | | ||
| 1.1.15. Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | d) Cable guide defective | | ||
| 1.1.15. Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | e) Restriction to free movement of the braking system | | ||
| 1.1.15. Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | f) Abnormal movement of the levers/linkage indicating maladjustment or excessive wear | | ||
| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | a-1) Actuator cracked or damaged. | | ||
| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | a-2) Braking performance affected. | |
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| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | b-1) Actuator leaking. | | ||
| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | b-2) Braking performance affected. | |
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| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | c-1) Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted. | | ||
| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | c-2) Braking performance affected. | |
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| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | d-1) Actuator excessively corroded. | | ||
| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | d-2) Likely to crack. | |
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| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | e-1) Insufficient or excessive travel of operating piston or diaphragm mechanism. | | ||
| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | e-2) Braking performance affected (lack of reserve movement). | |
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| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | f-1) Dust cover damaged. | | ||
| 1.1.16. Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | f-2) Dust cover missing or excessively damaged. | | ||
| 1.1.17. Load sensing valve | a) Defective linkage | | ||
| 1.1.17. Load sensing valve | b) Linkage incorrectly adjusted | | ||
| 1.1.17. Load sensing valve | c-1) Valve seized or inoperative (ABS functioning). | | ||
| 1.1.17. Load sensing valve | c-2) Valve seized or inoperative. | |
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| 1.1.17. Load sensing valve | d) Valve missing (if required) | |
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| 1.1.17. Load sensing valve | e) Missing data plate | | ||
| 1.1.17. Load sensing valve | f) Data illegible or not in accordance with requirements | | ||
| 1.1.18. Slack adjusters and indicators | a) Adjuster damaged, seized or having abnormal movement, excessive wear or incorrect adjustment | | ||
| 1.1.18. Slack adjusters and indicators | b) Adjuster defective | | ||
| 1.1.18. Slack adjusters and indicators | c) Incorrectly installed or replaced | | ||
| 1.1.19. Endurance braking system (where fitted or required) | a-1) Insecure connectors or mountings. | | ||
| 1.1.19. Endurance braking system (where fitted or required) | a-2) If its functionality is affected. | | ||
| 1.1.19. Endurance braking system (where fitted or required) | b) System obviously defective or missing | | ||
| 1.1.20. Automatic operation of trailer brakes | a) Trailer brake does not apply automatically when coupling disconnected | |
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| 1.1.21. Complete braking system | a-1) Other system devices (e.g. anti-freeze pump, air dryer, etc.) damaged externally or excessively corroded in a way that adversely affects the braking system. | | ||
| 1.1.21. Complete braking system | a-2) Braking performance affected. | |
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| 1.1.21. Complete braking system | b-1) Leakage of air or anti-freeze. | | ||
| 1.1.21. Complete braking system | b-2) System functionality affected. | | ||
| 1.1.21. Complete braking system | c) Any component insecure or inadequately mounted | | ||
| 1.1.21. Complete braking system | d-1) Unsafe modification to any component. | | ||
| 1.1.21. Complete braking system | d-2) Braking performance affected. | |
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| 1.1.22. Test connections (where fitted or required | a) Missing | | ||
| 1.1.22. Test connections (where fitted or required | b-1) Damaged. | | ||
| 1.1.22. Test connections (where fitted or required | b-2) Unusable or leaking. | | ||
| 1.1.23. Overrun brake | a) Insufficient efficiency | | ||
| 1.2. | ||||
| 1.2.1. Performance | a-1) Inadequate braking effort on one or more wheels. | | ||
| 1.2.1. Performance | a-2) No braking effort on one or more wheels. | |
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| 1.2.1. Performance | b-1) Braking effort from any wheel is less than 70 % of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or, in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line | | ||
| 1.2.1. Performance | b-2) Braking effort from any wheel is less than 50 % of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle in the case of steered axles. | |
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| 1.2.1. Performance | c) No gradual variation in brake effort (grabbing) | | ||
| 1.2.1. Performance | d) Abnormal lag in brake operation of any wheel | | ||
| 1.2.1. Performance | e) Excessive fluctuation of brake force during each complete wheel revolution | | ||
| 1.2.2. Efficiency | a-1) Does not give at least the minimum figure as follows:
| | ||
| 1.2.2. Efficiency | a-2) Vehicles registered for the first time before 1/1/2012:
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| 1.2.2. Efficiency | a-3) Other categories :
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| 1.2.2. Effciency | a-4) Less than 50 % of the above values reached. | |
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| 1.3. | ||||
| 1.3.1. Performance | a-1) Inadequate braking effort on one or more wheels. | | ||
| 1.3.1. Performance | a-2) No braking effort on one or more wheels. | |
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| 1.3.1. Performance | b-1) Braking effort from any wheel is less than 70 % of the maximum effort recorded from another wheel on the same axle specified. Or, in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line. | | ||
| 1.3.1. Performance | b-2) Braking effort from any wheel is less than 50 % of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle in the case of steered axles. | |
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| 1.3.1. Performance | c) No gradual variation in brake effort (grabbing) | | ||
| 1.3.2. Efficiency | a-1) Braking effort less than 50 % of the service brake performance defined in section 1.2.2 in relation to the maximum authorized mass. | | ||
| 1.3.2. Efficiency | a-2) Less than 50 % of the above braking effort values reached. | |
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| 1.4. | ||||
| 1.4.1. Performance | a-1) Brake inoperative on one side or, in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line. | | ||
| 1.4.1. Performance | a-2) Less than 50 % of the braking effort values as referred to in point 1.4.2 reached in relation to the vehicle mass during testing. | |
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| 1.4.2. Efficiency | a-1) Does not give, for all vehicles, a braking ratio of at least 16 % in relation to the maximum authorized mass or, for motor vehicles, of at least 12 % in relation to the maximum authorised combination mass of the vehicle, whichever is the greater. | | ||
| 1.4.2. Efficiency | a-2) Less than 50 % of the above braking effort values reached. | |
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| 1.5. Endurance braking system performance | a) No gradual variation of efficiency (not applicable to exhaust brake systems) | | ||
| 1.5. Endurance braking system performance | b) System not functioning | | ||
| 1.6. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | a) Warning device malfunctioning | | ||
| 1.6. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | b) Warning device shows system malfunction | | ||
| 1.6. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | c) Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged | | ||
| 1.6. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | d) Wirings damaged | | ||
| 1.6. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | e) Other components missing or damaged | | ||
| 1.6. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | f) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 1.7. Electronic brake system (EBS) | a) Warning device malfunctioning | | ||
| 1.7. Electronic brake system (EBS) | b) Warning device shows system malfunction | | ||
| 1.7. Electronic brake system (EBS) | c) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 1.8. Brake fluid | a-1) Brake fluid contaminated or sedimented. | | ||
| 1.8. Brake fluid | a-2) Imminent risk of failure. | |
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1. | ||||
| 2.1.1. Steering gear condition | a) Roughness in operation of gear | | ||
| 2.1.1. Steering gear condition | b-1) Sector shaft twisted or splines worn. | | ||
| 2.1.1. Steering gear condition | b-2) Affecting functionality. | |
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| 2.1.1. Steering gear condition | c-1) Excessive wear in sector shaft. | | ||
| 2.1.1. Steering gear condition | c-2) Affecting functionality. | |
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| 2.1.1. Steering gear condition | d-1) Excessive movement of sector shaft. | | ||
| 2.1.1. Steering gear condition | d-2) Affecting functionality. | |
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| 2.1.1. Steering gear condition | e-1) Leaking. | | ||
| 2.1.1. Steering gear condition | e-2) Formation of drops. | | ||
| 2.1.2. Steering gear casing attachment | a-1) Steering gear casing not properly attached. | | ||
| 2.1.2. Steering gear casing attachment | a-2) Attachments dangerously loose or relative movement to chassis/bodywork visible. | |
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| 2.1.2. Steering gear casing attachment | b-1) Elongated fixing holes in chassis. | | ||
| 2.1.2. Steering gear casing attachment | b-2) Attachments seriously affected. | |
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| 2.1.2. Steering gear casing attachment | c-1) Missing or fractured fixing bolts. | | ||
| 2.1.2. Steering gear casing attachment | c-2) Attachments seriously affected. | |
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| 2.1.2. Steering gear casing attachment | d-1) Steering gear casing fractured. | | ||
| 2.1.2. Steering gear casing attachment | d-2) Stability or attachment of casing affected. | |
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| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | a-1) Relative movement between components which should be fixed. | | ||
| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | a-2) Excessive movement or likely to unlink. | |
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| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | b-1) Excessive wear at joints. | | ||
| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | b-2) A very serious risk of unlinking. | |
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| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | c-1) Fractures or deformation of any component. | | ||
| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | c-2) Affecting function. | |
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| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | d) Absence of locking devices | | ||
| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | e) Misalignment of components (e.g. track rod or drag link) | | ||
| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | f-1) Unsafe modification. | | ||
| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | f-2) Affecting function. | |
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| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | g-1) Dust cover damaged or deteriorated. | | ||
| 2.1.3. Steering linkage condition | g-2) Dust cover missing or severely deteriorated. | | ||
| 2.1.4. Steering linkage operation | a) Moving steering linkage fouling a fixed part of the chassis | | ||
| 2.1.4. Steering linkage operation | b) Steering stops not operating or missing | | ||
| 2.1.5. Power steering | a) Fluid leak or functions affected | | ||
| 2.1.5. Power steering | b-1) Insufficient fluid (below MIN mark). | | ||
| 2.1.5. Power steering | b-2) Insufficient reservoir. | | ||
| 2.1.5. Power steering | c-1) Mechanism not working. | | ||
| 2.1.5. Power steering | c-2) Steering affected. | |
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| 2.1.5. Power steering | d-1) Mechanism fractured or insecure. | | ||
| 2.1.5. Power steering | d-2) Steering affected. | |
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| 2.1.5. Power steering | e-1) Misalignment or fouling of components. | | ||
| 2.1.5. Power steering | e-2) Steering affected. | |
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| 2.1.5. Power steering | f-1) Unsafe modification. | | ||
| 2.1.5. Power steering | f-2) Steering affected. | |
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| 2.1.5. Power steering | g-1) Cables/hoses damaged, excessively corroded. | | ||
| 2.1.5. Power steering | g-2) Steering affected. | |
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| 2.2. | ||||
| 2.2.1. Steering wheel/handle bar condition | a-1) Relative movement between steering wheel and column indicating looseness. | | ||
| 2.2.1. Steering wheel/handle bar condition | a-2) Very serious risk of unlinking. | |
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| 2.2.1. Steering wheel/handle bar condition | b-1) Absence of retaining device on steering wheel hub. | | ||
| 2.2.1. Steering wheel/handle bar condition | b-2) Very serious risk of unlinking. | |
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| 2.2.1. Steering wheel/handle bar condition | c-1) Fracture or looseness of steering wheel hub, rim or spokes. | | ||
| 2.2.1. Steering wheel/handle bar condition | c-2) Very serious risk of unlinking. | |
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| 2.2.1. Steering wheel/handle bar condition | d) | | ||
| 2.2.2. Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | a) Excessive movement of centre of steering wheel up or down | | ||
| 2.2.2. Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | b) Excessive movement of top of column radially from axis of column | | ||
| 2.2.2. Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | c) Deteriorated flexible coupling | | ||
| 2.2.2. Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | d-1) Attachment defective. | | ||
| 2.2.2. Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | d-2) Very serious risk of unlinking. | |
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| 2.2.2. Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | e) Unsafe modification | |
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| 2.3. Steering play | a-1) Free play in steering excessive (for example, movement of a point on the rim exceeding one fifth of the diameter of the steering wheel or not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 2.3. Steering play | a-2) Safe steering affected. | |
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| 2.4. Wheel alignment | a-1) Alignment not in accordance with vehicle manufacturer's data or requirements. | | ||
| 2.4. Wheel alignment | a-2) Straight on driving affected; directional stability impaired. | | ||
| 2.5. Trailer steered axle turntable | a-1) Component slightly damaged. | | ||
| 2.5. Trailer steered axle turntable | a-2) Component heavily damaged or cracked. | |
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| 2.5. Trailer steered axle turntable | b-1) Excessive play. | | ||
| 2.5. Trailer steered axle turntable | b-2) Straight on driving affected; directional stability impaired. | |
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| 2.5. Trailer steered axle turntable | c-1) Attachment defective. | | ||
| 2.5. Trailer steered axle turntable | c-2) Attachment seriously affected. | |
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| 2.6. Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | a) EPS malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) indicates any kind of failure of the system | | ||
| 2.6. Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | b-1) Inconsistency between the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the wheels. | | ||
| 2.6. Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | b-2) Steering affected. | |
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| 2.6. Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | c) Power assistance not working | | ||
| 2.6. Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | d) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | |
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1. Field of vision | a-1) Obstruction within driver's field of view that materially affects his view in front or to the sides (outside cleaning area of windscreen wipers) | | ||
| 3.1. Field of vision | a-2) Inside cleaning area of windscreen wipers affected or outer mirrors not visible | | ||
| 3.2. Condition of glass | a-1) Cracked or discoloured glass or transparent panel (if permitted) (outside cleaning area of windscreen wipers) | | ||
| 3.2. Condition of glass | a-2) Inside cleaning area of windscreen wipers affected or outer mirrors not visible | | ||
| 3.2. Condition of glass | b-1) Glass or transparent panel (including reflecting or tinted film) that does not comply with specifications in the requirements (outside cleaning area of windscreen wipers) | | ||
| 3.2. Condition of glass | b-2) Inside cleaning area of windscreen wipers affected or outer mirrors not visible | | ||
| 3.2. Condition of glass | c-1) Glass or transparent panel in unacceptable condition | | ||
| 3.2. Condition of glass | c-2) Visibility through inside cleaning area of windscreen wipers heavily affected | |
||
| 3.3. Rear-view mirrors or devices | a-1) Mirror or device missing or not fitted according to the requirements (at least two rear-view devices available) | | ||
| 3.3. Rear-view mirrors or devices | a-2) Fewer than two rear-view devices available | | ||
| 3.3. Rear-view mirrors or devices | b-1) Mirror or device slightly damaged or loose | | ||
| 3.3. Rear-view mirrors or devices | b-2) Mirror or device inoperative, heavily damaged, loose or insecure | | ||
| 3.3. Rear-view mirrors or devices | c) Necessary field of vision not covered | | ||
| 3.4. Windscreen wipers | a) Wipers not operating or missing or not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 3.4. Windscreen wipers | b-1) Wiper blade defective | | ||
| 3.4. Windscreen wipers | b-2) Wiper blade missing or obviously defective | | ||
| 3.5. Windscreen washers | a-1) Washers not operating adequately (lack of washing fluid but pump operating or water-jet misaligned) | | ||
| 3.5. Windscreen washers | a-2) Washers not operating | | ||
| 3.6. Demisting system (X)2 | a) System inoperative or obviously defective | |
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1. | ||||
| 4.1.1. Condition and operation | a-1) Defective or missing light/light source (multiple light/light sources; in the case of LED, up to 1/3 not functioning). | | ||
| 4.1.1. Condition and operation | a-2) Single light/light sources; in the case of LED, seriously affected visibility. | | ||
| 4.1.1. Condition and operation | b-1) Slightly defective projection system (reflector and lens). | | ||
| 4.1.1. Condition and operation | b-2) Heavily defective or missing projection system (reflector and lens). | | ||
| 4.1.1. Condition and operation | c) Lamp not securely attached | | ||
| 4.1.2. Alignment | a) Aim of a headlamp not within limits laid down in the requirements | | ||
| 4.1.2. Alignment | b) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 4.1.2. Alignment | c) | | ||
| 4.1.3. Switching | a-1) Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements (Number of headlamps illuminated at the same time). | | ||
| 4.1.3. Switching | a-2) Maximum permitted light brightness to the front exceeded. | | ||
| 4.1.3. Switching | b) Function of control device impaired | | ||
| 4.1.3. Switching | c) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 4.1.4. Compliance with requirements. | a) Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 4.1.4. Compliance with requirements. | b) Products on lens or light source which obviously reduce light brightness or change emitted colour | | ||
| 4.1.4. Compliance with requirements. | c) Light source and lamp not compatible | | ||
| 4.1.5. Levelling devices (where mandatory) | a) Device not operating | | ||
| 4.1.5. Levelling devices (where mandatory) | b) Manual device cannot be operated from driver's seat | | ||
| 4.1.5. Levelling devices (where mandatory) | c) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 4.1.6. Headlamp cleaning device (where mandatory) | a-1) Device not operating. | | ||
| 4.1.6. Headlamp cleaning device (where mandatory) | a-2) In the case of gas-discharging lamps. | | ||
| 4.2. | ||||
| 4.2.1. Condition and operation | a) Defective light source | | ||
| 4.2.1. Condition and operation | b) Defective lens | | ||
| 4.2.1. Condition and operation | c-1) Lamp not securely attached. | | ||
| 4.2.1. Condition and operation | c-2) Very serious risk of falling off. | | ||
| 4.2.2. Switching | a-1) Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.2.2. Switching | a-2) Rear position lamps and side marker lamps can be switched off when headlamps are on. | | ||
| 4.2.2. Switching | b) Function of control device impaired | | ||
| 4.2.3. Compliance with requirements | a-1) Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.2.3. Compliance with requirements | a-2) Red light to the front or white light to the rear; heavily reduced light brightness. | | ||
| 4.2.3. Compliance with requirements | b-1) Products on lens or light source which reduce light, brightness or change emitted colour. | | ||
| 4.2.3. Compliance with requirements | b-2) Red light to the front or white light to the rear; heavily reduced light brightness | | ||
| 4.3. | ||||
| 4.3.1. Condition and operation | a-1) Defective light source(multiple light source in the case of LED up to 1/3 not functioning). | | ||
| 4.3.1. Condition and operation | a-2) Single light sources; in the case of LED less than 2/3 functioning. | | ||
| 4.3.1. Condition and operation | a-3) All light sources not functioning | |
||
| 4.3.1. Condition and operation | b-1) Slightly defective lens (no influence on emitted light). | | ||
| 4.3.1. Condition and operation | b-2) Heavily defective lens (emitted light affected). | | ||
| 4.3.1. Condition and operation | c-1) Lamp not securely attached. | | ||
| 4.3.1. Condition and operation | c-2) Very serious risk of falling off. | | ||
| 4.3.2. Switching | a-1) Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.3.2. Switching | a-2) Delayed operation. | | ||
| 4.3.2. Switching | a-3) No operation at all. | |
||
| 4.3.2. Switching | b) Function of control device impaired | | ||
| 4.3.2. Switching | c) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 4.3.2. Switching | d) Emergency brake light functions fail to operate, or do not operate correctly | | ||
| 4.3.3. Compliance with requirements | a-1) Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.3.3. Compliance with requirements | a-2) White light to the rear; heavily reduced light brightness. | | ||
| 4.4. | ||||
| 4.4.1. Condition and operation | a-1) Defective light source (multiple light source in the case of LED up to 1/3 not functioning). | | ||
| 4.4.1. Condition and operation | a-2) Single light sources; in the case of LED less than 2/3 functioning. | | ||
| 4.4.1. Condition and operation | b-1) Slightly defective lens (no influence on emitted light). | | ||
| 4.4.1. Condition and operation | b-2) Heavily defective lens (emitted light affected). | | ||
| 4.4.1. Condition and operation | c-1) Lamp not securely attached. | | ||
| 4.4.1. Condition and operation | c-2) Very serious risk of falling off. | | ||
| 4.4.2. Switching | a-1) Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.4.2. Switching | a-2) No operation at all. | | ||
| 4.4.3. Compliance with requirements | a) Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 4.4.4. Flashing frequency | a) Rate of flashing not in accordance with the requirements (frequency more than 25 % deviating) | | ||
| 4.5. | ||||
| 4.5.1. Condition and operation | a-1) Defective light source (multiple light source in the case of LED up to 1/3 not functioning). | | ||
| 4.5.1. Condition and operation | a-2) Single light sources; in the case of LED less than 2/3 functioning. | | ||
| 4.5.1. Condition and operation | b-1) Slightly defective lens (no influence on emitted light). | | ||
| 4.5.1. Condition and operation | b-2) Heavily defective lens (emitted light affected). | | ||
| 4.5.1. Condition and operation | c-1) Lamp not securely attached. | | ||
| 4.5.1. Condition and operation | c-2) Very serious risk of falling off or dazzling oncoming traffic. | | ||
| 4.5.2. Alignment (X)2 | a-1) Front fog lamp out of horizontal alignment when the light pattern has cut-off line (cut-off line too low). | | ||
| 4.5.2. Alignment (X)2 | a-2) Cut-off line above that for dipped beam headlamps. | | ||
| 4.5.3. Switching | a-1) Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.5.3. Switching | a-2) Not operative. | | ||
| 4.5.4. Compliance with requirements | a) Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 4.5.4. Compliance with requirements | b) System does not operate in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 4.6. | ||||
| 4.6.1. Condition and operation | a) Defective light source | | ||
| 4.6.1. Condition and operation | b) Defective lens | | ||
| 4.6.1. Condition and operation | c-1) Lamp not securely attached. | | ||
| 4.6.1. Condition and operation | c-2) Very serious risk of falling off. | | ||
| 4.6.2. Compliance with requirements | a) Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 4.6.2. Compliance with requirements | b) System does not operate in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 4.6.3. Switching | a-1) Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.6.3. Switching | a-2) Reversing lamp can be switched on with gear not in reverse position. | | ||
| 4.7. | ||||
| 4.7.1. Condition and operation | a) Lamp throwing direct or white light to the rear | | ||
| 4.7.1. Condition and operation | b-1) Defective light source (Multiple light source). | | ||
| 4.7.1. Condition and operation | b-2) Defective light source (Single light source). | | ||
| 4.7.1. Condition and operation | c-1) Lamp not securely attached. | | ||
| 4.7.1. Condition and operation | c-2) Very serious risk of falling off. | | ||
| 4.7.2. Compliance with requirements1 | a) System does not operate in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 4.8. | ||||
| 4.8.1. Condition | a-1) Reflecting equipment defective or damaged. | | ||
| 4.8.1. Condition | a-2) Reflecting affected. | | ||
| 4.8.1. Condition | b-1) Reflector not securely attached. | | ||
| 4.8.1. Condition | b-2) Likely to fall off. | | ||
| 4.8.2. Compliance with requirements | a-1) Device, reflected colour or position not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.8.2. Compliance with requirements | a-2) Missing or reflecting red colour to the front or white colour to the rear. | | ||
| 4.9. | ||||
| 4.9.1. Condition and operation | a-1) Not operating. | | ||
| 4.9.1. Condition and operation | a-2) Not operating for main beam headlamp or rear fog lamp. | | ||
| 4.9.2. Compliance with requirements | a) Not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 4.10. Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | a-1) Fixed components not securely attached. | | ||
| 4.10. Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | a-2) Loose socket. | | ||
| 4.10. Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | b-1) Damaged or deteriorated insulation. | | ||
| 4.10. Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | b-2) Likely to cause a short-circuit fault. | | ||
| 4.10. Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | c-1) Trailer or towing vehicle electrical connections not functioning correctly. | | ||
| 4.10. Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | c-2) Trailer brake lights not working at all. | |
||
| 4.11. Electrical wiring | a-1) Wiring insecure or not adequately secured. | | ||
| 4.11. Electrical wiring | a-2) Fixings loose, touching sharp edges, connectors likely to be disconnected. | | ||
| 4.11. Electrical wiring | a-3) Wiring likely to touch hot parts, rotating parts or the ground, connectors disconnected (relevant parts for braking, steering). | |
||
| 4.11. Electrical wiring | b-1) Wiring slightly deteriorated. | | ||
| 4.11. Electrical wiring | b-2) Wiring heavily deteriorated. | | ||
| 4.11. Electrical wiring | b-3) Wiring extremely deteriorated (relevant parts for braking, steering). | |
||
| 4.11. Electrical wiring | c-1) Damaged or deteriorated insulation. | | ||
| 4.11. Electrical wiring | c-2) Likely to cause a short-circuit fault. | | ||
| 4.11. Electrical wiring | c-3) Imminent risk of fire, formation of sparks. | |
||
| 4.12. Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors | a-1) A lamp/retro-reflector fitted not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.12. Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors | a-2) Emitting/reflecting red light to the front or white light to the rear. | | ||
| 4.12. Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors | b-1) Lamp operation not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 4.12. Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors | b-2) Number of headlights simultaneously operating exceeding permitted light brightness; Emitting red light to the front or white light to the rear. | | ||
| 4.12. Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors | c-1) Lamp/retro-reflector not securely attached. | | ||
| 4.12. Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors | c-2) Very serious risk of falling off. | | ||
| 4.13. Battery(ies) | a-1) Insecure. | | ||
| 4.13. Battery(ies) | a-2) Not properly attached; likely to cause a short-circuit fault. | | ||
| 4.13. Battery(ies) | b-1) Leaking. | | ||
| 4.13. Battery(ies) | b-2) Loss of hazardous substances. | | ||
| 4.13. Battery(ies) | c) Defective switch (if required) | | ||
| 4.13. Battery(ies) | d) Defective fuses (if required) | | ||
| 4.13. Battery(ies) | e) Inappropriate ventilation (if required) | |
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1. | ||||
| 5.1.1. Axles | a) Axle fractured or deformed | |
||
| 5.1.1. Axles | b-1) Insecure fixing to vehicle. | | ||
| 5.1.1. Axles | b-2) Stability impaired, functionality affected: Extensive movement relative to its fixtures. | |
||
| 5.1.1. Axles | c-1) Unsafe modification. | | ||
| 5.1.1. Axles | c-2) Stability impaired, functionality affected, insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts or to the ground. | |
||
| 5.1.2. Stub axles | a) Stub axle fractured | |
||
| 5.1.2. Stub axles | b-1) Excessive wear in the swivel pin and/or bushes. | | ||
| 5.1.2. Stub axles | b-2) Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired | |
||
| 5.1.2. Stub axles | c-1) Excessive movement between stub axle and axle beam. | | ||
| 5.1.2. Stub axles | c-2) Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired | |
||
| 5.1.2. Stub axles | d-1) Stub axle pin loose in axle. | | ||
| 5.1.2. Stub axles | d-2) Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired | |
||
| 5.1.3. Wheel bearings | a-1) Excessive play in a wheel bearing. | | ||
| 5.1.3. Wheel bearings | a-2) Directional stability impaired; danger of demolishment. | |
||
| 5.1.3. Wheel bearings | b-1) Wheel bearing too tight, jammed. | | ||
| 5.1.3. Wheel bearings | b-2) Danger of overheating; danger of demolishment. | |
||
| 5.2. | ||||
| 5.2.1. Road wheel hub | a-1) Any wheel nuts or studs missing or loose. | | ||
| 5.2.1. Road wheel hub | a-2) Missing fixing or loose to an extent which very seriously affects road safety. | |
||
| 5.2.1. Road wheel hub | b-1) Hub worn or damaged. | | ||
| 5.2.1. Road wheel hub | b-2) Hub worn or damaged in such a way that secure fixing of wheels is affected. | |
||
| 5.2.2. Wheels | a) Any fracture or welding defect | |
||
| 5.2.2. Wheels | b-1) Tyre retaining rings not properly fitted. | | ||
| 5.2.2. Wheels | b-2) Likely to come off. | |
||
| 5.2.2. Wheels | c-1) Wheel badly distorted or worn. | | ||
| 5.2.2. Wheels | c-2) Secure fixing to hub affected; secure fixing of tyre affected. | |
||
| 5.2.2. Wheels | d) Wheel size, technical design, compatibility or type not in accordance with the requirements and affecting road safety | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | a-1) Tyre size, load capacity, approval mark or speed category not in accordance with the requirements and affecting road safety. | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | a-2) Insufficient load capacity or speed category for actual use, tyre touches other fixed vehicle parts impairing safe driving. | |
||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | b) Tyres on same axle or on twin wheels of different sizes | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | c) Tyres on same axle of different construction (radial/cross-ply) | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | d-1) Any serious damage or cut to tyre. | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | d-2) Cord visible or damaged. | |
||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | e-1) Tyre tread wear indicator becomes exposed. | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | e-2) Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements. | |
||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | f-1) Tyre rubbing against other components (flexible anti spray devices). | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | f-2) Tyre rubbing against other components (safe driving not impaired). | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | g-1) Re-grooved tyres not in accordance with requirements. | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | g-2) Cord protection layer affected. | |
||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | h-1) Tyre pressure monitoring system malfunctioning or tyre obviously underinflated. | | ||
| 5.2.3. Tyres | h-2) Obviously inoperative. | | ||
| 5.3. | ||||
| 5.3.1. Springs and stabiliser | a-1) Insecure attachment of springs to chassis or axle. | | ||
| 5.3.1. Springs and stabiliser | a-2) Relative movement visible. fixings very seriously loose. | |
||
| 5.3.1. Springs and stabiliser | b-1) A damaged or fractured spring component. | | ||
| 5.3.1. Springs and stabiliser | b-2) Main spring (-leaf), or additional leafs very seriously affected. | |
||
| 5.3.1. Springs and stabiliser | c-1) Spring missing. | | ||
| 5.3.1. Springs and stabiliser | c-2) Main spring (-leaf), or additional leafs very seriously affected. | |
||
| 5.3.1. Springs and stabiliser | d-1) Unsafe modification. | | ||
| 5.3.1. Springs and stabiliser | d-2) Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; spring system inoperative. | |
||
| 5.3.2.1. efficiency testing of damping | a) Significant difference between left and right | | ||
| 5.3.2.1. efficiency testing of damping | b) Given minimum values not reached | | ||
| 5.3.2. Shock absorbers | a-1) Insecure attachment of shock absorbers to chassis or axle. | | ||
| 5.3.2. Shock absorbers | a-2) Shock absorber loose. | | ||
| 5.3.2. Shock absorbers | b) Damaged shock absorber showing signs of severe leakage or malfunction | | ||
| 5.3.3. Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | a-1) Insecure attachment of component to chassis or axle. | | ||
| 5.3.3. Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | a-2) Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | |
||
| 5.3.3. Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | b-1) A damaged or excessively corroded component. | | ||
| 5.3.3. Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | b-2) Stability of component affected or component fractured. | |
||
| 5.3.3. Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | c-1) Unsafe modification. | | ||
| 5.3.3. Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | c-2) Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; system inoperative. | |
||
| 5.3.4. Suspension joints | a-1) Excessive wear in swivel pin and/or bushes or at suspension joints. | | ||
| 5.3.4. Suspension joints | a-2) Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired | |
||
| 5.3.4. Suspension joints | b-1) Dust cover severely deteriorated. | | ||
| 5.3.4. Suspension joints | b-2) Dust cover missing or fractured. | | ||
| 5.3.5. Air suspension | a) System inoperable | |
||
| 5.3.5. Air suspension | b-1) Any component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that would adversely affect the functioning of the system. | | ||
| 5.3.5. Air suspension | b-2) Functioning of system seriously affected. | |
||
| 5.3.5. Air suspension | c) Audible system leakage | |
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1. | ||||
| 6.1.1. General condition | a-1) Slight fracture or deformation of any side or cross-member. | | ||
| 6.1.1. General condition | a-2) Serious fracture or deformation of any side or cross-member. | |
||
| 6.1.1. General condition | b-1) Insecurity of strengthening plates or fastenings. | | ||
| 6.1.1. General condition | b-2) Majority of fastenings loose; insufficient strength of parts. | |
||
| 6.1.1. General condition | c-1) Excessive corrosion which affects the rigidity of the assembly. | | ||
| 6.1.1. General condition | c-2) Insufficient strength of parts. | |
||
| 6.1.2. Exhaust pipes and silencers | a) Insecure or leaking exhaust system | | ||
| 6.1.2. Exhaust pipes and silencers | b-1) Fumes entering cab or passengers compartment. | | ||
| 6.1.2. Exhaust pipes and silencers | b-2) Danger to health of persons on board. | |
||
| 6.1.3. Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | a) Insecure tank or pipes, creating particular risk of fire | |
||
| 6.1.3. Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | b-1) Leaking fuel or missing or ineffective filler cap. | | ||
| 6.1.3. Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | b-2) Risk of fire; excessive loss of hazardous material | |
||
| 6.1.3. Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | c-1) Chafed pipes. | | ||
| 6.1.3. Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | c-2) Damaged pipes. | | ||
| 6.1.3. Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | d) Fuel stopcock (if required) not operating correctly | | ||
| 6.1.3. Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | e) Fire risk due to:
| |
||
| 6.1.3. Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | f) LPG/CNG/LNG or hydrogen system not in accordance with requirements; any part of the system defective | |
||
| 6.1.4. Bumpers, lateral protection and rear underrun devices | a-1) Looseness or damage likely to cause injury when grazed or contacted. | | ||
| 6.1.4. Bumpers, lateral protection and rear underrun devices | a-2) Parts likely to fall off; functionality heavily affected. | |
||
| 6.1.4. Bumpers, lateral protection and rear underrun devices | b) Device obviously not in compliance with the requirements | | ||
| 6.1.5. Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | a) Carrier not in proper condition | | ||
| 6.1.5. Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | b) Carrier fractured or insecure | | ||
| 6.1.5. Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | c-1) A spare wheel not securely fixed in carrier. | | ||
| 6.1.5. Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | c-2) Very serious risk of falling off. | |
||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | a-1) Component damaged, defective or cracked (if not in use). | | ||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | a-2) Component damaged, defective or cracked (if in use). | |
||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | b-1) Excessive wear in a component. | | ||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | b-2) Below wear limit. | |
||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | c-1) Attachment defective. | | ||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | c-2) Any attachment loose with a very serious risk of falling off. | |
||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | d) Any safety device missing or not operating correctly | | ||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | e) Any coupling indicator not working | | ||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | f-1) Obstruct registration plate or any lamp (when not in use). | | ||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | f-2) Registration plate not readable (when not in use). | | ||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | g-1) Unsafe modification (secondary parts). | | ||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | g-2) Unsafe modification (primary parts). | |
||
| 6.1.6. Mechanical coupling and towing device | h) Coupling too weak | | ||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | a-1) Loose or missing securing bolts. | | ||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | a-2) Loose or missing securing bolts to such an extent that road safety is seriously endangered. | |
||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | b-1) Excessive wear in transmission shaft bearings. | | ||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | b-2) Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | |
||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | c-1) Excessive wear in universal joints or transmission chains/belts. | | ||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | c-2) Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | |
||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | d-1) Deteriorated flexible couplings. | | ||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | d-2) Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | |
||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | e) A damaged or bent shaft | | ||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | f-1) Bearing housing fractured or insecure. | | ||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | f-2) Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | |
||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | g-1) Dust cover severely deteriorated. | | ||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | g-2) Dust cover missing or fractured. | | ||
| 6.1.7. Transmission | h) Illegal power-train modification | | ||
| 6.1.8. Engine mountings | a-1) Deteriorated, obviously and severely damaged mountings. | | ||
| 6.1.8. Engine mountings | a-2) Loose or fractured mountings. | |
||
| 6.1.9. Engine performance | a) Control unit modified affecting safety and/or the environment | | ||
| 6.1.9. Engine performance | b) Engine modification affecting safety and/or the environment | |
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| 6.2.1. Condition | a-1) A loose or damaged panel or part likely to cause injury. | | ||
| 6.2.1. Condition | a-2) Likely to fall off. | |
||
| 6.2.1. Condition | b-1) Insecure body pillar. | | ||
| 6.2.1. Condition | b-2) Stability impaired. | |
||
| 6.2.1. Condition | c-1) Permitting entry of engine or exhaust fumes. | | ||
| 6.2.1. Condition | c-2) Danger to health of persons on board. | |
||
| 6.2.1. Condition | d-1) Unsafe modification. | | ||
| 6.2.1. Condition | d-2) Insufficient clearance to rotating or moving parts and road. | |
||
| 6.2.2. Mounting | a-1) Body or cab insecure. | | ||
| 6.2.2. Mounting | a-2) Stability affected. | |
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| 6.2.2. Mounting | b) Body/cab obviously not located squarely on chassis | | ||
| 6.2.2. Mounting | c-1) Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members and if symmetrical. | | ||
| 6.2.2. Mounting | c-2) Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members to such an extent that road safety is very seriously endangered. | |
||
| 6.2.2. Mounting | d-1) Excessive corrosion at fixing points on integral bodies. | | ||
| 6.2.2. Mounting | d-2) Stability impaired. | |
||
| 6.2.3. Doors and door catches | a) A door will not open or close properly | | ||
| 6.2.3. Doors and door catches | b-1) A door likely to open inadvertently or one that will not remain closed (sliding doors). | | ||
| 6.2.3. Doors and door catches | b-2) A door likely to open inadvertently or one that will not remain closed (turning doors). | |
||
| 6.2.3. Doors and door catches | c-1) Door, hinges, catches or pillar deteriorated. | | ||
| 6.2.3. Doors and door catches | c-2) Door, hinges, catches or pillar missing or loose. | | ||
| 6.2.4. Floor | a-1) Floor insecure or badly deteriorated. | | ||
| 6.2.4. Floor | a-2) Insufficient stability. | |
||
| 6.2.5. Driver's seat | a-1) Seat with defective structure. | | ||
| 6.2.5. Driver's seat | a-2) Loose seat. | |
||
| 6.2.5. Driver's seat | b-1) Adjustment mechanism not functioning correctly. | | ||
| 6.2.5. Driver's seat | b-2) Seat moving or backrest not fixable. | |
||
| 6.2.6. Other seats | a-1) Seats in defective condition or insecure (secondary parts). | | ||
| 6.2.6. Other seats | a-2) Seats in defective condition or insecure (main parts). | | ||
| 6.2.6. Other seats | b-1) Seats not fitted in accordance with requirements. | | ||
| 6.2.6. Other seats | b-2) Permitted number of seats exceeded; positioning not in compliance with approval | | ||
| 6.2.7. Driving controls | a-1) Any control necessary for the safe operation of the vehicle not functioning correctly. | | ||
| 6.2.7. Driving controls | a-2) Safe operation affected. | |
||
| 6.2.8. Cab steps | a-1) Step or step rung insecure. | | ||
| 6.2.8. Cab steps | a-2) Insufficient stability. | | ||
| 6.2.8. Cab steps | b) Step or rung in a condition likely to cause injury to users | | ||
| 6.2.9. Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | a) Attachment of other fitting or equipment defective | | ||
| 6.2.9. Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | b-1) Other fitting or equipment not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 6.2.9. Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | b-2) Parts fitted likely to cause injuries; safe operation affected. | | ||
| 6.2.9. Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | c-1) Leaking hydraulic equipment. | | ||
| 6.2.9. Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | c-2) Extensive loss of hazardous material. | | ||
| 6.2.10. Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | a-1) Missing, loose or badly corroded. | | ||
| 6.2.10. Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | a-2) Likely to cause injuries; likely to fall off. | | ||
| 6.2.10. Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | b-1) Insufficient clearance to tyre/wheel (spray suppression). | | ||
| 6.2.10. Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | b-2) Insufficient clearance to tyre/wheel (mudguards). | | ||
| 6.2.10. Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | c-1) Not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 6.2.10. Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | c-2) Insufficient coverage of tread. | | ||
| 6.2.11. Stand | a) Missing, loose or badly corroded | | ||
| 6.2.11. Stand | b) Not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 6.2.11. Stand | c) Risk of unfolding when the vehicle is in motion | |
||
| 6.2.12. Handgrips and footrests | a) Missing, loose or badly corroded | | ||
| 6.2.12. Handgrips and footrests | b) Not in accordance with the requirements | |
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1. | ||||
| 7.1.1. Security of safety-belts/buckles mounting | a-1) Anchorage point badly deteriorated. | | ||
| 7.1.1. Security of safety-belts/buckles mounting | a-2) Stability affected. | |
||
| 7.1.1. Security of safety-belts/buckles mounting | b) Anchorage loose | | ||
| 7.1.2. Condition of safety-belts/buckles | a) Mandatory safety-belt missing or not fitted | | ||
| 7.1.2. Condition of safety-belts/buckles | b-1) Safety-belt damaged. | | ||
| 7.1.2. Condition of safety-belts/buckles | b-2) Any cut or sign of overstretching. | | ||
| 7.1.2. Condition of safety-belts/buckles | c) Safety-belt not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 7.1.2. Condition of safety-belts/buckles | d) Safety-belt buckle damaged or not functioning correctly | | ||
| 7.1.2. Condition of safety-belts/buckles | e) Safety-belt retractor damaged or not functioning correctly | | ||
| 7.1.3. Safety belt load limiter | a) Load limiter obviously missing or not suitable with the vehicle | | ||
| 7.1.3. Safety belt load limiter | b) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 7.1.4. Safety belt Pre-tensioners | a) Pre-tensioner obviously missing or not suitable with the vehicle | | ||
| 7.1.4. Safety belt Pre-tensioners | b) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 7.1.5. Airbag | a) Airbags obviously missing or not suitable with the vehicle | | ||
| 7.1.5. Airbag | b) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 7.1.5. Airbag | c) Airbag obviously non-operative | | ||
| 7.1.6. SRS Systems | a) SRS MIL indicates any kind of failure of the system | | ||
| 7.1.6. SRS Systems | b) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 7.2. Fire extinguisher | a) Missing | | ||
| 7.2. Fire extinguisher | b-1) Not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 7.2. Fire extinguisher | b-2) If required (e.g. taxi, buses, coaches, etc.). | | ||
| 7.3. Locks and anti-theft device | a) Device not functioning to prevent vehicle being driven | | ||
| 7.3. Locks and anti-theft device | b-1) Defective. | | ||
| 7.3. Locks and anti-theft device | b-2) Inadvertently locking or blocking. | |
||
| 7.4. Warning triangle (if required) | a) Missing or incomplete | | ||
| 7.4. Warning triangle (if required) | b) Not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 7.5. First aid kit. (if required) | a) Missing, incomplete or not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 7.6. Wheel chocks (wedges) (if required) | a) Missing or not in good condition, insufficient stability or dimension | | ||
| 7.7. Audible warning device | a-1) Not working properly. | | ||
| 7.7. Audible warning device | a-2) Not working at all. | | ||
| 7.7. Audible warning device | b) Control insecure | | ||
| 7.7. Audible warning device | c-1) Not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 7.7. Audible warning device | c-2) Emitted sound likely to be confused with official sirens. | | ||
| 7.8. Speedometer | a-1) Not fitted in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 7.8. Speedometer | a-2) Missing (if required). | | ||
| 7.8. Speedometer | b-1) Operation impaired. | | ||
| 7.8. Speedometer | b-2) Not operational at all. | | ||
| 7.8. Speedometer | c-1) Not capable of being sufficiently illuminated. | | ||
| 7.8. Speedometer | c-2) Not capable of being illuminated at all. | | ||
| 7.9. Tachograph (if fitted/required) | a) Not fitted in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 7.9. Tachograph (if fitted/required) | b) Not operational | | ||
| 7.9. Tachograph (if fitted/required) | c) Defective or missing seals | | ||
| 7.9. Tachograph (if fitted/required) | d) Installation plaque missing, illegible or out of date | | ||
| 7.9. Tachograph (if fitted/required) | e) Obvious tampering or manipulation | | ||
| 7.9. Tachograph (if fitted/required) | f) Size of tyres not compatible with calibration parameters | | ||
| 7.10. Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | a) Not fitted in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 7.10. Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | b) Obviously not operational | | ||
| 7.10. Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | c) Incorrect set speed (if checked) | | ||
| 7.10. Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | d) Defective or missing seals | | ||
| 7.10. Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | e) Plaque missing or illegible | | ||
| 7.10. Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | f) Size of tyres not compatible with calibration parameters | | ||
| 7.11. Odometer if available (X) | a) Obviously manipulated (fraud) to reduce or misrepresent the vehicle's distance record | | ||
| 7.11. Odometer if available (X) | b) Obviously inoperative | | ||
| 7.12. Odometer if available (X)4 | a) Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged | | ||
| 7.12. Odometer if available (X)5 | b) Wirings damaged | | ||
| 7.12. Odometer if available (X)6 | c) Other components missing or damaged | | ||
| 7.12. Odometer if available (X)7 | d) Switch damaged or not functioning correctly | | ||
| 7.12. Odometer if available (X)8 | e) ESC MIL indicates any kind of failure of the system | | ||
| 7.12. Odometer if available (X)9 | f) System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 7.13.1. Fitment and configuration | a) Fitment and configuration - System or any component missing | | ||
| 7.13.1. Fitment and configuration | b) Fitment and configuration - Software version incorrect | | ||
| 7.13.1. Fitment and configuration | c) Fitment and configuration - System coding incorrect | | ||
| 7.13.2. Condition | a) Condition - System or components damaged | | ||
| 7.13.2. Condition | b) Condition - eCall MIL indicates any kind of failure of the system | | ||
| 7.13.2. Condition | c) Condition - eCall electronic control unit failure | | ||
| 7.13.2. Condition | d) Condition - Mobile network communication device failure | | ||
| 7.13.2. Condition | e) Condition - GPS signal failure | | ||
| 7.13.2. Condition | f) Condition - Audio components not connected | | ||
| 7.13.2. Condition | g) Condition - Power source not connected or insufficient charge | | ||
| 7.13.2. Condition | h) Condition - System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface | | ||
| 7.13.3. Performance | a) Performance - Minimum set of data (MSD) incorrect | | ||
| 7.13.3. Performance | b) Performance - Audio components not working in order | |
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.1. | ||||
| 8.1.1. Noise suppression system | a) Noise levels in excess of those permitted in the requirements | | ||
| 8.1.1. Noise suppression system | b-1) Any part of the noise suppression system loose, damaged, incorrectly fitted, missing or obviously modified in a way that would adversely affect the noise levels. | | ||
| 8.1.1. Noise suppression system | b-2) Very serious risk of falling off. | |
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| 8.2. | ||||
| 8.2.1. | ||||
| 8.2.1.1. Exhaust emissions control equipment | a) Emission control equipment fitted by the manufacturer absent, modified or obviously defective | | ||
| 8.2.1.1. Exhaust emissions control equipment | b) Leaks which would affect emission measurements | | ||
| 8.2.1.2. Gaseous emissions | a) Either gaseous emissions exceed the specific levels given by the manufacturer | | ||
| 8.2.1.2. Gaseous emissions | b) Or, if this information is not available, the CO emissions exceed :
| | ||
| 8.2.1.2. Gaseous emissions | c) Lambda coefficient outside the range 1 +- 0.03 or not in accordance with the manufacturer's specification | | ||
| 8.2.1.2. Gaseous emissions | d) OBD read-out indicating significant malfunction | | ||
| 8.2.2. | ||||
| 8.2.2.1. Exhaust emission control equipment | a) Emission control equipment fitted by the manufacturer absent or obviously defective | | ||
| 8.2.2.1. Exhaust emission control equipment | b) Leaks which would affect emission measurements | | ||
| 8.2.2.2. Opacity. Vehicles registered or put into service before 1 January 1980 are exempted from this requirement | a) For vehicles registered or put into service for the first time after the date specified in requirements: opacity exceeds the level recorded on the manufacturer's plate on the vehicle | | ||
| 8.2.2.2. Opacity. Vehicles registered or put into service before 1 January 1980 are exempted from this requirement | b) Where this information is not available or requirements do not allow the use of reference values,
| | ||
| 8.3. | ||||
| 8.3. Radio interference | a) Any requirements of the requirements not met | | ||
| 8.4.1. Fluid leaks | a-1) Any excessive fluid leak, other than water, likely to harm the environment or to pose a safety risk to other road users. | | ||
| 8.4.1. Fluid leaks | a-2) Steady formation of drops that constitutes a very serious risk. | |
| ITEM | CAUSE OF FAILURE | MINOR | MAJOR | CRITICAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.1. | ||||
| 9.1.1. Entrance and exit doors | a) Defective operation | | ||
| 9.1.1. Entrance and exit doors | b-1) Deteriorated condition. | | ||
| 9.1.1. Entrance and exit doors | b-2) Likely to cause injuries. | | ||
| 9.1.1. Entrance and exit doors | c) Defective emergency control | | ||
| 9.1.1. Entrance and exit doors | d) Remote control of doors or warning devices defective | | ||
| 9.1.1. Entrance and exit doors | e-1) Not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 9.1.1. Entrance and exit doors | e-2) Insufficient door width. | | ||
| 9.1.2. Emergency exits | a) Defective operation | | ||
| 9.1.2. Emergency exits | b-1) Emergency exits signs illegible. | | ||
| 9.1.2. Emergency exits | b-2) Emergency exits signs missing. | | ||
| 9.1.2. Emergency exits | c) Missing hammer to break glass | | ||
| 9.1.2. Emergency exits | d-1) Not in accordance with requirements. | | ||
| 9.1.2. Emergency exits | d-2) Insufficient width or access blocked. | | ||
| 9.2. Demisting and defrosting system | a-1) Not operating correctly. | | ||
| 9.2. Demisting and defrosting system | a-2) Affecting safe operation of the vehicle. | | ||
| 9.2. Demisting and defrosting system | b-1) Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver's or passenger compartment. | | ||
| 9.2. Demisting and defrosting system | b-2) Danger to health of persons on board. | |
||
| 9.2. Demisting and defrosting system | c) Defective defrosting (if compulsory) | | ||
| 9.3. Ventilation & heating system | a-1) Defective operation. | | ||
| 9.3. Ventilation & heating system | a-2) Risk to health of persons on board. | | ||
| 9.3. Ventilation & heating system | b-1) Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver's or passenger compartment. | | ||
| 9.3. Ventilation & heating system | b-2) Danger to health of persons on board. | |
||
| 9.4. | ||||
| 9.4.1. Passenger seats (including seats for accompanying personnel) | a-1) Folding seats (if allowed) not working automatically. | | ||
| 9.4.1. Passenger seats (including seats for accompanying personnel) | a-2) Blocking an emergency exit. | | ||
| 9.4.2. Driver's seat (additional requirements) | a-1) Defective special devices such as anti-glare shield. | | ||
| 9.4.2. Driver's seat (additional requirements) | a-2) Field of vision impaired. | | ||
| 9.4.2. Driver's seat (additional requirements) | b-1) Protection for driver insecure or not in accordance with requirements. | | ||
| 9.4.2. Driver's seat (additional requirements) | b-2) Likely to cause injuries. | | ||
| 9.5. Interior lighting and destination devices (X)2 | a-1) Device defective or not in accordance with requirements. | | ||
| 9.5. Interior lighting and destination devices (X)2 | a-2) Not operational at all. | | ||
| 9.6. Gangways, standing areas | a-1) Insecure floor. | | ||
| 9.6. Gangways, standing areas | a-2) Stability affected. | |
||
| 9.6. Gangways, standing areas | b-1) Defective rails or grab handles. | | ||
| 9.6. Gangways, standing areas | b-2) Insecure or un-useable. | | ||
| 9.6. Gangways, standing areas | c-1) Not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 9.6. Gangways, standing areas | c-2) Insufficient width or space. | | ||
| 9.7. Stairs and steps | a-1) Deteriorated condition. | | ||
| 9.7. Stairs and steps | a-2) Damaged condition. | | ||
| 9.7. Stairs and steps | a-3) Stability affected. | |
||
| 9.7. Stairs and steps | b) Retractable steps not operating correctly | | ||
| 9.7. Stairs and steps | c-1) Not in accordance with requirements. | | ||
| 9.7. Stairs and steps | c-2) Insufficient width or exceeding height. | | ||
| 9.8. Passenger communication system | a-1) Defective system. | | ||
| 9.8. Passenger communication system | a-2) Not operational at all. | | ||
| 9.9. Notices | a-1) Missing, erroneous or illegible notice | | ||
| 9.9. Notices | b-1) Not in accordance with requirements. | | ||
| 9.9. Notices | b-2) False information. | | ||
| 9.10. | ||||
| 9.10.1. Doors | a) Protection of doors not in accordance with the requirements regarding this form of transport. | | ||
| 9.10.2. Signalling and special equipment | a) Signalling or special equipment absent or not in accordance with requirements | | ||
| 9.11. | ||||
| 9.11.1. Doors, ramps and lifts | a-1) Defective operation. | | ||
| 9.11.1. Doors, ramps and lifts | a-2) Safe operation affected. | | ||
| 9.11.1. Doors, ramps and lifts | b-1) Deteriorated condition. | | ||
| 9.11.1. Doors, ramps and lifts | b-2) Stability affected; likely to cause injuries | | ||
| 9.11.1. Doors, ramps and lifts | c-1) Defective control(s). | | ||
| 9.11.1. Doors, ramps and lifts | c-2) Safe operation affected. | | ||
| 9.11.1. Doors, ramps and lifts | d-1) Defective warning device(s). | | ||
| 9.11.1. Doors, ramps and lifts | d-2) Not operating at all. | | ||
| 9.11.1. Doors, ramps and lifts | e) Not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 9.11.2. Wheelchair restraint system | a-1) Defective operation. | | ||
| 9.11.2. Wheelchair restraint system | a-2) Safe operation affected. | | ||
| 9.11.2. Wheelchair restraint system | b-1) Deteriorated condition. | | ||
| 9.11.2. Wheelchair restraint system | b-2) Stability affected; likely to cause injuries | | ||
| 9.11.2. Wheelchair restraint system | c-1) Defective control(s). | | ||
| 9.11.2. Wheelchair restraint system | c-2) Safe operation affected. | | ||
| 9.11.2. Wheelchair restraint system | d) Not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 9.11.3. Signalling and special equipment | a) Signalling or special equipment absent or not in accordance with requirements | | ||
| 9.12. | ||||
| 9.12.1. Installations for food preparation | a) Installation not in accordance with the requirements | | ||
| 9.12.1. Installations for food preparation | b) Installation damaged to such an extent that it would be dangerous to use it | | ||
| 9.12.2. Sanitary installation | a-1) Installation not in accordance with the requirements. | | ||
| 9.12.2. Sanitary installation | a-2) Likely to cause injuries. | | ||
| 9.12.3. Other devices (e.g. audiovisual systems) | a-1) Not in accordance with the requirements. Safe operation of vehicle affected. | | ||
| 9.12.3. Other devices (e.g. audiovisual systems) | a-2) Safe operation of vehicle affected. | |
